🏡 Things to Know Before Looking for an Apartment in Aachen

things to know before looking for a house or apartment in aachen

Looking for your first place in Aachen, whether as a student or as an expat, can be exciting but confusing. The local housing market has rules and customs that may be new to you, especially if you are from another country. This guide helps you learn what to know before starting your home search in Aachen. It will make you feel prepared and confident, and help you avoid costly mistakes.

📍 Anmeldung Is Essential

Before signing any lease, make sure the apartment allows Anmeldung, official address registration. In Germany, you typically must register your address with the city within a couple of weeks of moving in. Without Anmeldung:

  • You can’t open a local bank account
  • You can’t complete health insurance registration
  • You can’t obtain a residence permit (if you need one)
  • You can’t get a tax ID

 

Always confirm with the landlord or property manager that registration is possible at the address.

💶 Understanding Rent, Deposits, and Utilities

📌 Security Deposit (Kaution)

Landlords usually request a deposit equal to three months’ cold rent (Kaltmiete). You can pay it in up to three installments, but you typically need to make the first payment before moving in. You’ll get the deposit back, minus legitimate damage costs, once your lease ends.

📌 Cold Rent vs Warm Rent

  • Cold Rent (Kaltmiete): Base rent for the living space.
  • Warm Rent (Warmmiete): Cold rent + Nebenkosten, which are additional costs for utilities and services.

 

Typical items included in Nebenkosten:

  • Heating (if centrally provided)
  • Water
  • Trash disposal
  • Common area cleaning and garden maintenance

 

🔁 Nebenkosten are estimates. At the end of the year, your landlord may send a settlement and adjust your utility costs based on actual usage.

🔌 Electricity, Internet, and Utilities Are Often Separate

In many Aachen apartments:

  • The Warmmiete does not include electricity, so you must set up your own contract with a provider.
  • You must arrange and pay for Internet and TV services separately.
  • If the apartment has a tankless water heater (Durchlauferhitzer), the utility company might charge for hot water using electricity. This could be instead of additional costs.

 

Before moving in, you should check:

  • Who is responsible for electricity and internet contracts
  • Whether electricity must be switched into your name
  • Estimated monthly costs for utilities

🪑 Kitchens and Furnishing

⚙️ Kitchens in Aachen

Many long‑term flats in Aachen do not include a kitchen, this is standard. Some apartments include an Einbauküche (built‑in kitchen), which will be stated in the listing. When searching, always filter for “with kitchen” if you need one.

Installing a new kitchen (with cabinets, sink, stove) can take around 2 months on average, so factor that timeline into your move‑in plan if you require a kitchen from day one.

🛋️ Furnished vs Unfurnished Accommodation

  • Unfurnished: Common, typically only walls and floors. No furniture, curtains, lighting, or appliances.
  • Partially furnished: May include built‑in kitchens or some fixtures.
  • Fully furnished: Often more expensive, ideal for short‑term stays or international arrivals. You can find furnished apartments on platforms like Wunderflats, HousingAnywhere, or private dorm providers.

 

⚠️ Watch for “furniture sales” from previous tenants. Some try to sell their items at inflated prices as a condition of renting, this is sometimes a scam and should be handled carefully.

🚻 Laundry and Home Appliances

  • Some buildings have shared laundry rooms with washing machines in the basement (Waschkeller). In this case, you may pay small per‑use fees.
  • Some apartments have no laundry facilities at all, so check whether:
  • There’s space for your own washing machine
  • The building has a shared laundry room
  • Laundry services are nearby

 

Always confirm before signing the lease.

🗂️ How Rooms and Floors Are Counted

Aachen uses the standard German method:

  • Rooms (Zimmer) include living rooms and bedrooms but do not include kitchens or bathrooms.

 

For example:

  • A 1‑Zimmer Wohnung = studio
  • A 3‑Zimmer Wohnung = two bedrooms + living room

Floor Numbering

Germany labels floors differently than some countries:

  • Erdgeschoss (EG) = ground floor
  • 1. Obergeschoss (1. OG) = first floor above ground
  • And so on

🗑️ Trash, Recycling and Waste Sorting

In Germany, every building has a designated waste area or Müllplatz for disposing of trash. Waste sorting is taken seriously and typically includes:

  • Yellow bin/bag: Packaging and plastics
  • Blue bin/paper: Paper and cardboard
  • Brown/black bin: General household waste
  • Glass containers: Separate glass types

 

Always follow sorting rules; improper disposal may result in fines.

🏢 House Rules (Hausordnung)

Every building has its own house rules, usually included in your rental contract or posted in common areas. These can include:

    • Quiet hours (e.g., 10 pm–6 am, Sundays)
    • Rules for shared spaces (corridors, stairwells)
  • Grilling and outdoor usage
  • Parking and bicycle storage
  • Pet policies

 

Follow these rules closely, and landlords may enforce penalties for repeated violations.

⚠️ Mold & Ventilation (Lüften)

Mold is common in many European climates, including Aachen. The best prevention is proper ventilation (Lüften):

  • Open windows for 5–10 minutes several times per day
  • In winter, ventilate briefly but frequently
  • Avoid leaving wet clothes inside rooms

 

Before signing, look for mold stains around windows and corners, addressing these early protects your health and security deposit.

🏠 Major Landlord Companies in Aachen

Some big property managers you’ll commonly encounter:

  • Vonovia
  • LEG Immobilien
  • GWG Aachen
  • Gewoge
  • Deutsche Wohnen

 

These companies manage large portfolios. Listings may be in German, but many students and expats secure housing with them successfully; it just helps to be prepared with your paperwork and documents.

💳 Rent Payments and Bank Accounts

In Germany, monthly rent is usually paid by SEPA bank transfer:

  • Cash payments are rare and not recommended
  • Cheques are not used

 

You’ll need a German or EU SEPA‑capable bank account. Digital banks like C24 Bank, N26, or Wise are useful starters if you’re new to Germany.

📍 Additional Tips for Newcomers in Aachen

  • Start early: Aachen’s housing demand spikes at the start of semesters and major corporate relocations.
  • Visit apartments if possible: Photos don’t always show space issues like low ceilings or poor storage.
  • Ask for translations: If a contract is in German and you’re not fluent, get it translated before signing.
  • Take photos before moving in: Document existing wear and tear so you’re not charged later.

🧭 Want Help Finding the Right Place?

Navigating the Aachen housing market can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. ABOUT Aachen offers a dedicated 🏡 Home Search Service designed to support renters every step of the way.

With Our Home Search Service:

✅ We connect you to landlords and off‑market accommodations

✅ We help tenants secure housing quickly, even in competitive markets

✅ We provide support from search and viewings to lease signing

📩 Tell us what you need via our 🏡 Housing Request Form, whether you’re a student, individual renter, or relocating family, we can share available options that match your criteria.

✅ Quick Summary: What to Know Before Renting in Aachen

Topic

Key Takeaways

Anmeldung

Must be permitted at your address

Deposit

Usually 3× cold rent, payable over three months

Rent Types

Kaltmiete vs Warmmiete + Nebenkosten

Utilities

Electricity & internet usually separate

Kitchens

Some flats have none; plan ahead

Rooms & Floors

German counting and floor system

Waste

Must sort trash properly

House Rules

Hierarchy of regulations for building

Mold

Ventilate regularly (Lüften)

Laundry

Shared or in‑unit varies

Payments

SEPA bank transfer required

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